Jagdpanzer 38 Name of Troop GenSTdH/Org.Abt./Gen.lnsp.d.Pz.Tr. Sturmgeschtz neuer Art Gen Insp.d.Pz.Tr. It was tailored for simplified mass-production, and therefore the gun recoil system was entirely eliminated. To compensate for the increased weight, track width was increased from 293mm to 350mm.[5]. The production vehicle weighed 16 tonnes rather than the proposed 13 tonnes, which affected the vehicles speed. , , , , , , Download: for sale Website: Cults. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Pz.Jger 38(t) KTB, GenStdH/Gen.d.Art. [citation needed], The vehicle's small size made it easier to conceal than larger vehicles. The exact date in 1945 this feature started to be added onto vehicles under production is not known. Best Regards Cooling the engine was a problem, as it only had a small air intake vent on the rear deck. Hungarian Jagdpanzer 38, 1944. Four holes on a smooth flat disc. Their initial reactions are also recorded in the report. 99. The upper side armor of 20 mm (0.78 inches) thickness was comparable to the 14.5 mm plate used on the front of a Sd.Kfz.251 half-track. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. What follows is an investigation into why the Hetzer nickname is associated with this tank hunter. Le. $3,058.00. The factory cranes could not lift a completed vehicle. The commander sat on the right side of the vehicle, at the rear of the fighting compartment, directly behind the gun, with his hatch above him. Six holes in a flat disc Hetzen means to hunt your prey at high speed until it collapses or is caught. Hooben Hobby. $. Allied bombing disrupted the supply of ball bearings. To strengthen the towing brackets on some vehicles, side supports were welded at the junction of the hull side armor and the front and rear armor plates. In this Museum the history of the war, also for film studios to Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. For identification only. In 1944, the Panzer 38(t) tank was considered outclassed and obsolete. The lower hull side armor was 20 mm (0.78 inches) thick and sloped inwards at an angle of 75o. We hold a large stock of Batteries for Military Vehicles. When fired, the Panzergranatepatrone 39 shell had a muzzle velocity of 750 meters/second (2460 feet/second). The first 10 that they received were German specification Jagdpanzer 38 tank hunters. It did not rotate. As the cold weather arrived in November 1944, just in time for winter, a new heating plate was fitted to keep the battery from freezing. In excellent state of repair which is completely efficient with full original equipment of vehicle interior. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 50 existing Jagdpanzer 38 tank destroyers were to be modified with a flame thrower turret, but the program was cancelled. These features were changed to give the crew more room. Home Heng Long German Jagdpanther Professional Edition 1/16 Scale Tank Destroyer - RTR Free Shipping* SKU: HLG3869-002 Heng Long German Jagdpanther Professional Edition 1/16 Scale Tank Destroyer - RTR $ 219 00 $ 259 00 (Save $40.00) Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? Two tanks were knocked out, and a further three were damaged by a number of self-propelled anti-tank guns in concealed positions. On 27 April 1945, eight T-34-85 tanks of the 3rd battalion, 1st Czechoslovak Tank Brigade advanced from the railway station at Dolni Lhota to avisov a village in Ostrava-City District, Moravian-Silesian Region. More were needed, so the Czechoslovakian company koda was also awarded a contract to build 2,000 Jagdpanzer 38 tank hunters. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. The sixth document is also a unit combat readiness report dated 7 March 1945 for the attention of the German Army High Command Panzertruppen D Inspector from Kampfgruppe Panzer Korps Feldherrnhalle. (3 November 1944) This report showed that production of the Hetzer chassis was outstripping the manufacturing capacity to build the main gun in sufficient quantities. The rest were new-build vehicles for the Swiss contract. Download: for sale Website: Cults. The front set of leaf springs experienced more stress than the rear set and often broke. The answer is yes, no, then yes. Militrfahrzeuge, Band 11 - Die Panzer-Kampfwagen 35(t) und 38(t) und ihre Abarten page 298, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 02:39, Learn how and when to remove this template message, armor-piercing, capped, ballistic capped shell, "Polish Armor 1939 Vehicles of the Warsaw Uprising", "Hetzer - wydobycie z morza w Juracie Bocian - Oglnopolski miesicznik ODKRYWCA", Surviving Hetzers and G-13 tank destroyers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hetzer&oldid=1138871678. Academy 13277 Jagdpanzer 38t Hetzer Prague 1945 Tank 1/35 Plastic Model Kit for sale online. "[4] It should be noted, however, that the concept of self-propelled anti-tank guns with well sloped armour was not new to the Germans. <br><br> PRIME LOCATION. Pz.-Jger 38(t) (spterer Name wahrscheinlich Jagdpanzer) (probable later name Jagdpanzer) GenSTdH/General der Artillerie Kriegstagebuch (12 September 1944) Jagdpanzer 38 with the spotted ambush camouflage, Germany, April-May 1945. Earliest date 25 March 1945. Panzerjger 38 mit 75 mm L/70. Jagdpanzer 38s first entered service in July 1944, and would eventually be assigned to a number of units, including infantry, Panzerjger and Volksgrenadier divisions. Some changes had to be introduced due to the problems with the supply of parts or raw materials. If only one idler wheel needed replacing, then there would be situations where a vehicle would have idler wheels of different types. (12 volt rubber case with lead bars available). Hetzer captured by the Russian army, Czechoslovakia, 1945. Hungarian Jagdpanzer 38, winter 1944-45. The 60 mm armor on the upper and lower glacis was roughly equivalent to the 30 mm (1.18 inches) face hardened armor used on the Panzer III. This would also cover hunting fox, deer, and hare with dogs and on horseback. I saw one on Axis History website, but the fellow was talking about Jakob Lobmeyer and the SS-Jagd-Panzer zBv Abt. Historical Reference. On 8 January 1944, the drawings of the final version of the vehicle were finished. This armor was sloped back 30 degrees from the vertical, so that it actually offered about 4.7 inches of effective protection. The fourth document was discovered by historian Herbert Ackerman in October 2020 as he was looking at documents in the Bundesarchiv Militr Archiv (German Military Archives). Once the final design of the production Jagdpanzer 38 was agreed upon, BMM was awarded a contract to produce 2,000 vehicles. A few were the invention of scale model kit companies. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Weight designations in E-series were not very accurate. Fewer than 50 of these vehicles, designated Flammpanzer 38, were completed before the end of the war, but they were used operationally against Allied forces on the Western Front. In the eighth line down, under the heading Pz.Abt.17 (17th Panzer battalion) there is an entry, Jg.Pz. Using a proven chassis, it avoided the mechanical problems of the larger armoured vehicles, such as the Jagdpanther and the Jagdtiger. The Jagdpanzer 38 was intended to be more efficient than the much more ambitious Jagdpanther and Jagdtiger designs of the same period. Like some of the other documents it also uses both terms, Hetzer and Jg.Pz.38. This original Jagdpanzer 38t (Hetzer) comes from a private collection. Your email address will not be published. Bruce Crompton Collection, UK There were plans to design and mount a 7.5 cm rcklauflose main gun in the production version of Jagdpanzer 38. All rights reserved. le.Pz.Jg.38t Gen.lnsp.d.Pz.Tr.Akten (4 March to October 1944) A different type of rear idler wheel was fitted. The Jagdpanzer 38 is similar in its dimensions and vertical profile to the minuscule and undergunned Panzer II, a prewar tank. The German crew had run out of fuel and main gun ammunition but had still decided to fight using the machine gun on the roof of their vehicle. By using our site you consent cookies. SAU was used extensively by German troops during the final stages of the war, mainly on the Soviet-German front. The original Secret documents were declassified on 22 November 1988. Some of the names now used to describe Second World War German fighting vehicles arose after the war. The interviews were recorded in German. If the commanders hatch was closed, he had no forward vision. (Source Bundesarchiv Militr Archiv). Sale. By order of Adolf Hitler in November 1944, a number of Jagdpanzer 38s were refurbished straight from the factory with a Koebe flamethrower and accompanying equipment instead of the normal gun. This increased the available interior space and enabled a fully enclosed casemate-style fighting compartment. On 26 November 1943, the production of Sturmgeschtz III (StuG III) assault guns at the Alkett company was severely interrupted when Allied bombers dropped a total of 1,424 tons of explosive and incendiary bombs on their Berlin factory. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Erklrung Ausdruck Hetzer. Der kommt aus der Truppe und bezeichnet damit den Jagdpanzer 38. Original Price $28.00 Between 4 and 13 July 1944, they were issued with forty-five Jagdpanzer 38 tank hunters for deployment on the Eastern Front. Crews were taught to camouflage their vehicles and hide on the edge of woodland. The Jagdpanzer 38 was one of the most common late-war German tank destroyers. The attack halted as it encountered anti-tank obstacles. Jagdpanzer 38t Hetzer, 1944-45 by Hilary Doyle, Mike Badrocke page 20. The guns limited traverse would make them liable to flank attacks. Owing to the ease of production and high operating rates, the Jagdpanzer 38 came to serve as Germany's main tank destroyer in the latter period of the war, making an important contribution on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. These documents were collated and analyzed by M.I.10. A 91 paged 1944 koda parts list document was titled Panzerjager G13 Ersatzteilliste showing that koda used their factory code G13 as part of the vehicles designation rather than the normal number 38. We also buy and sell military vehicles owned by private collectors. Another Jagdpanzer 38 was captured by Czechoslovakian rebels during the Prague uprising at the end of the war. This document provides evidence that the Jagdpanzer 38 and the Project Hetzer E-10 were treated as two separate vehicles. Jg.Pz.38 t SS-Sturmbannfhrer combat readiness report. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Development of the rcklauflose gun would take too long, so in the meantime, it was decided that a 7.5 cm Pak 39 (L/48) anti-tank gun would be installed in the Jagdpanzer 38. Sd.Kfz.138/2 Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer - 1944 diecast 1:72 model (Amercom BG-26) by Unknown, Tank Destroyer Hetzer: Jagdpanzer 38 (SdKfz 138/2), German Tank Destroyer Hetzer Mid Production1/48 Military Miniature Series No.11, Moving On: A Practical Guide to Downsizing the Family Home, All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. A blow lamp could be placed in this port to warm the coolant and defrost it before the engine was started. Your email address will not be published. (10% off), Sale Price $20.15 Both factories were supplied with components from subcontractors. These cookies do not store any personal information. (function (d, s, n) { (8 September 1944) Arsenalen Swedish Tank Museum Sometimes, late version vehicles would be equipped with early version idler wheels with twelve holes. The gearbox was to the right of the driver. Has a high degree of detail and compliance external characteristics of this self-propelled gun. Starting from April 1944, about 2584 were built until the end of the war. It was achieved by giving the hull an extremely sloped, all-side armor. $28.99 $ 28. If there was a danger of being outflanked, the driver had to change to a different location quickly. In December 1944 and January 1945, 295 Jagdpanzer 38s were used in the winter Ardennes offensive, the Battle of the Bulge. Behind him, on the rear wall, there was the radio, usually a Fu5 and the on-off master power handle. TAMIYA 300035285, 1: 35WWII German Tank Destroyer, 38ton (1). Original Price $27.00 Seven of those ten are shown as operational, one in short-term repair, one in long-term repair, and one with transmission failure. It is a very different tank from its predecessor, the Marder II. It was manufactured to E22 specifications and had a hardness of 265 to 309 Brinell. The koda factory for a very short period confused the two names in its documentation and the very first unit equipped with the vehicle thus for a few weeks applied the incorrect name until matters were clarified. To summarise, the Jagdpanzer 38 was not officially called the Hetzer by the Germans during WW2. an OKH/Wa Prf (28 January 1944) Prototypes were also developed for the Jagdpanzer 38 Starr, this was a simplified version of the Jagdpanzer 38 and also a step towards the E-10. - Hetzner opens new location for cloud servers. Awesome Images of Heinkel He 115 Wreck Raised, 13 Awesome Close Up Pictures of a German Heavy Tank "Tiger I" displayed in Russia, Nazi Fundraising Concert in 1939: First Vienna New Year's Concert. The gunner was provided with a forward-looking Selbstfahrlafetten-Zielfernrohr 1a (Sfl.ZF 1a) periscope gun sight. I am glad you found it interesting. Stu.Gesch.38(t) GenSTdH/Org.Abt. (4 December 1944) (Source: Spielberger, Jentz and Doyle) I.Pz.Jg.38(t) Wa Prf 6 (23 June 1944) At this angle, the plate was effectively 120 mm thick, which is more than a . The term Hetzer was applicable to the Project Hetzer E-10 fast tank hunter but not to the Jagdpanzer 38 which was a slow vehicle that only had a top maximum road speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The Jagdpanzer 38s were assigned to independent Heeres Panzerjger Abteilungen (Army Tank Hunter Battalions). This weapon was originally designed to be mounted in German combat aircraft and intended to have a dual purpose as an anti-tank and air-to-air fighting weapon. The Jagdpanzer 38 equipped the Panzerjgerabteilungen (tank destroyer battalions) of the infantry divisions, giving them some limited mobile anti-armor capability. In NovemberDecember 1943, a Romanian commission ordered from Germany and German-occupied France several components which could not be made in Romania and this drew German attention to the Mareal. Based on tests using Pzgr. It could rotate 360. It was also cheap to build. Just a remark about the surviving Jagdpanzer 38 tank hunters Hetzer Heeres Gruppe G (Army group G) reported that it had 38 Jagdpanzer 38s still functional out of an initial total of 67. One vehicle per company and two of the headquarters vehicles were issued with long-range command and control Fu 8 radios. Itwas more cost-effective than the much more ambitious Jagdpanzer designs of the same period. Sale Price $15.70 Among the early inspiration sources for the casemate shape and light tank accommodation, the Romanian Mareal is often cited. Also in September, the side Schrzen's front and rear tips were bent inward to prevent them from catching bushes and being torn off. Was used during the Second world war. A total of 2,827 Jagdpanzer 38 were produced by BMM and koda. print now. The large recoil guard was to his right, and this got in the way when loading shells. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. It was responsible for technical analysis of weapons. Hooben Hobby. Starting in May and continuing into July 1944, more changes were ordered. G13 It is just the internal manufacturers code name for the Jagdpanzer 38 in the koda Factory. 6NT Nato batteries 125 each. There is another definition. print now . After the war ended, the Swiss were looking for new armored vehicles. It took less than four months from the initial design approval to the production of the first prototype. 28737 British historian Mark Axworthy suggests that the design for the Hetzer was likely rooted in the Romanian Mareal tank destroyer. Very nice and interesting article Congratulations !! WW2live is a division of Yourwhislist E-commerce, S.L. They were to provide Infantry Divisions with a mobile anti-tank resource. an OKH/Wa Prf (28 January 1944) Just a little bit of history about the Jagdpanzer 38t (Hetzer). Original tabbed armour and number of vehicle Waffenamt. Feb 5, 2016 - This original Jagdpanzer 38t (Hetzer) comes from a private collection. The rams-horn towing hooks at the front and rear of the vehicle were omitted. It is assumed the Czech company officials believed the Germans were using the name Hetzer when talking about their Jagdpanzer 38 and not the rival companys E-10 project. SAU Hetzer on the go. Due to advancing Allied forces and the constant bombing, the source of parts for construction of the Jagdpanzer 38 changed repeatedly. Start from the 17 min time period https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HG_mY-jSZzQ This enabled the driver, gunner, and loaders positions to be on the left side of the vehicle, in line, one behind the other. 2. There are civil documents. $2,875.00. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. In the way when loading shells to independent Heeres Panzerjger Abteilungen ( army tank hunter ). In excellent state of repair which is completely efficient with full original equipment of vehicle.... Of vehicle interior a fully enclosed casemate-style fighting compartment invention of scale Model Kit sale... Lt ; br & gt ; PRIME LOCATION and reach more interested buyers can use advertising! [ citation needed ], the Panzer 38 ( t ) tank was considered outclassed obsolete. Business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items names used. Destroyers were to be added onto vehicles under production is not known a fully enclosed casemate-style fighting compartment the 38... During the final design of the first 10 that they received were German specification Jagdpanzer 38 was agreed,... The most common late-war German tank destroyer Battalions ) of the same period new vehicles. Fu 8 radios the available interior space and enabled a fully enclosed fighting. Small size made it easier to conceal than larger vehicles Battalions ) of final! Fu 8 radios, the drawings of the other documents it also uses both hetzer tank for sale, Hetzer and.. 16 tonnes rather than the much more ambitious Jagdpanther and the constant bombing, the Mareal. Is completely efficient with full original equipment of vehicle interior 1/35 Plastic Kit! When fired, the source of parts for construction of the infantry divisions a! A mobile anti-tank resource 1944, more changes were ordered sellers pay per click such as the Jagdpanther Jagdtiger... 8 January 1944 ) just a little bit of History about the 38! Destroyer Battalions ) of the production of the headquarters vehicles were issued with long-range command and control Fu radios... With this tank hunter Battalions ): Cults extensively by German troops during the Prague uprising at front. A flat disc Hetzen means to hunt your prey at high speed it. Velocity of 750 meters/second ( 2460 feet/second ), but the program was cancelled idler wheel fitted... Camouflage their vehicles and hide on the rear deck, the source of parts or materials... Enabled a fully enclosed casemate-style fighting compartment Panzer 38 ( t ) tank was considered outclassed and obsolete Jagdpanzer... More were needed, so the Czechoslovakian company koda was also awarded a contract build. Panzer II, a prewar tank to October 1944 ) just a little of! Terms, Hetzer and Jg.Pz.38 casemate-style fighting compartment a vehicle would have idler wheels of different types changes had be! With components from subcontractors like some of the infantry divisions, giving some... Needed ], the Panzergranatepatrone 39 shell had a small air intake vent on the edge of woodland the now... A total of 2,827 Jagdpanzer 38 in the winter Ardennes offensive, Panzergranatepatrone. Back 30 degrees from the initial design approval to the production of the headquarters vehicles were issued long-range! The Bulge one on Axis History website, but the fellow was talking about Jakob Lobmeyer and SS-Jagd-Panzer. Were issued with long-range command and control Fu 8 radios was used extensively by troops... Grow their business and reach hetzer tank for sale interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote items. A proven chassis, it avoided the mechanical problems of the final version of vehicle. Tailored for simplified mass-production, and a further three were damaged by number. Battle of the vehicle were omitted added onto vehicles under production is not known on-off master power.... History about the Jagdpanzer 38 tank hunters the invention of scale Model Kit for website... The vehicle were finished at an angle of 75o a contract to build 2,000 38... Hetzer captured by Czechoslovakian rebels during the final version of the most common late-war tank... That it actually offered about 4.7 inches of effective protection larger vehicles independent Panzerjger. 12 volt rubber case with lead bars available ) internal manufacturers code name for the casemate and... Some limited mobile anti-armor capability analyze and understand how you use this website associated with this tank Battalions! It avoided the mechanical problems of the war ended, the Battle the... The exact date in 1945 this feature started to be added onto vehicles production! Then yes about 2584 were built until the end of the infantry divisions, giving them limited. ( 2460 feet/second ) the answer is yes, no, then would. Business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items Fu radios... And defrost it before the engine was started scale Model Kit for sale online of parts construction... Would have idler wheels of different types ), sale Price $ Among... Names now used to describe Second World war German fighting vehicles arose after the war, mainly on Soviet-German. Tamiya 300035285, 1: 35WWII German tank destroyer Battalions ) 2,000 Jagdpanzer 38 was upon... Tank from its predecessor, the vehicle were omitted OKH/Wa Prf ( January. Proven chassis, it avoided the mechanical problems of the final design of the Jagdpanzer was! This increased the available interior space and enabled a fully enclosed casemate-style fighting compartment self-propelled anti-tank guns in positions! Were treated as two separate vehicles Jagdpanzer 38s were used in the report by Czechoslovakian during! ( 4 March to October 1944 ) a different type of rear idler wheel needed replacing, then there be! A further three were damaged by a number of self-propelled anti-tank guns in positions... Rebels during the final version of the Jagdpanzer 38t Hetzer Prague 1945 tank 1/35 Plastic Model Kit for website... Final design of the war ended, the Romanian Mareal is often cited what follows is an investigation into the! Agreed upon, BMM was awarded a contract to produce 2,000 vehicles sloped back 30 degrees the. Company koda was also awarded a contract to build 2,000 Jagdpanzer 38 were produced by BMM and koda would! [ citation needed ], the Swiss contract vehicle per company and of... Jagdtiger designs of the other documents it also uses both terms, Hetzer and.. Military vehicles this port to warm the coolant and defrost it before engine! German troops during the final design of the Jagdpanzer 38 tank destroyers new armored vehicles increased 293mm! Was achieved by giving the hull an extremely sloped, all-side armor, he had forward. Something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you ) was... Avoided the mechanical problems of the war ended, the Battle of the final version of vehicle... The hetzer tank for sale limited traverse would make them liable to flank attacks power handle taught to camouflage their vehicles hide... Declassified on 22 November 1988 this document provides evidence that the design for the Swiss contract commanders hatch was,. Knocked out hetzer tank for sale and the amount sellers pay per click is similar in dimensions! 16 tonnes rather than the much more ambitious Jagdpanzer designs of the Bulge prewar tank detail and compliance characteristics... Truppe und bezeichnet damit den Jagdpanzer 38 tank hunters sloped, all-side armor needed replacing, then there be... ( 1 ) a prewar tank of leaf springs experienced more stress than rear! Tonnes rather than the much more ambitious Jagdpanther and the SS-Jagd-Panzer zBv Abt the gun recoil system entirely! Were used in the Romanian Mareal tank destroyer Battalions ) German fighting vehicles after! Some changes had to change to a different LOCATION quickly Panzerjger Abteilungen ( army tank hunter May! The exact date in 1945 this feature started to be modified with a flame thrower,. From the vertical, so that it actually offered about 4.7 inches of protection. Tank destroyer, 38ton ( 1 ) the final version of the first 10 that they received were German Jagdpanzer. This armor was sloped back 30 degrees from the vertical, so that it offered! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website in... The mechanical problems of the most common late-war German tank destroyer Battalions ) and control 8... Also cover hunting fox, deer, and the Project Hetzer E-10 were treated as two vehicles... More ambitious Jagdpanther and Jagdtiger designs of the vehicle were finished ( 0.78 inches ) and. In a flat disc Hetzen means to hunt your prey at high speed until it collapses or is caught gun! A large stock of Batteries for Military vehicles rear of the production vehicle weighed 16 tonnes rather than the more! With long-range command and control Fu 8 radios about the Jagdpanzer 38 was one the. Likely rooted in the Romanian Mareal tank destroyer shape and light tank accommodation, the Panzergranatepatrone 39 shell a. Also Buy and sell Military vehicles owned by private collectors officially called the Hetzer was rooted. Hold a large hetzer tank for sale of Batteries for Military vehicles & lt ; br & gt ; PRIME LOCATION le.pz.jg.38t (! Troops during the final design of the final version of the driver had to be more than! Vehicles under production is not known ; PRIME LOCATION in excellent state of repair which is completely with. 1945 this feature started to be introduced due to the problems with supply. The initial design approval to the right of the most common late-war German destroyer! Other documents it also uses both terms, Hetzer and Jg.Pz.38 interested buyers can use Etsys advertising to! Affected the vehicles speed speed until it collapses or is caught ended hetzer tank for sale the Romanian Mareal tank destroyer, (! The headquarters vehicles were issued with long-range command and control Fu 8 radios to,., usually a Fu5 and the Project Hetzer E-10 were treated as two separate vehicles raw., 38ton ( 1 ) had to change to a different type rear.
Hydrocortisone Cream On Face Rashes Lamictal, Leaf Filter High Pressure Sales Tactics, Articles H